What Are Educational Kinesiology and Brain Gym®?
Developmental experts have
known for more than eighty years that movement enhances learning. Beginning in
the 1970s, Southern California educator and reading specialist Paul E. Dennison,
Ph.D., built on this knowledge by bringing specific movements into his learning
disabilities clinics. Dr. Dennison researched these movements, simplified them,
and created techniques to make them effective for everyone. In collaboration
with his wife and partner, Gail E. Dennison, he developed a whole new way of
understanding the learning process. This new field is known as Educational
Kinesiology (Edu-K for short), and the new movements are called the Brain
Gym
movements.
To explain how Edu-K works, the Dennisons describe
human brain function in terms of three dimensions: laterality, focus,
and centering. Successful brain function requires efficient connections
across the neural pathways located throughout the brain. Stress inhibits these
connections, while the Brain Gym
movements
stimulate a flow of information along these networks, restoring the innate
ability to learn and function with curiosity and joy.
The Laterality Dimension pertains to the
relationship between the two sides of the brain - especially in the midfield,
where the two sides must integrate. Laterality skills are fundamental to
reading, writing, listening, or speaking. They are essential for the patterning
of whole-body movement, and for the ability to move and think at the same time.
The Focus Dimension describes the relationship
between the back and front areas of the brain. Focus affects comprehension - the
ability to blend context and details into a full personal meaning and to
understand new information in terms of previous experience. Attention
disorders (ADD or ADHD) are related to the inability to focus.
The Centering Dimension concerns the connection
between the top and bottom structures of the brain. Centering enables us to
harmonize emotion with rational thought. Stress can disturb centering and
equilibrium, leaving us tense and out of sorts; when we're centered, we feel
more grounded and organized.
People of many nationalities enjoy the Brain Gym
movements in
classrooms and businesses worldwide, as a tool to integrate the brain before
learning, work, or sports activities, as well as during breaks. Individuals
obtain more specific results in private consultations by setting a goal, doing
certain Brain Gym
movements to
integrate the brain for this activity, and then repeating the activity to
validate that the new learning has occurred. The positive results of these
private sessions are evident immediately and increase over time.